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- åProtection
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- The VirusScan application by itself will not protect your system against
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- infection. It will only locate and repair previously infected files and disks.
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- To protect your system against infection, you must install the VirusScan
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- Extension.
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- The VirusScan application contains the VirusScan Extension. When
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- properly installed, it will protect your system against all of the known
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- Macintosh system viruses.
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- WARNING: The VirusScan Extension will not protect your system against
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- unknown viruses! If a new virus appears, we will have to release a new
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- version of VirusScan to recognize it.
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- Use the “Install VirusScan Extension” command in the “Protection” menu
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- to install the VirusScan Extension in your currently active Extensions
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- folder (under System 7) or in your currently active System folder (under
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- System 6). You must restart your Macintosh to activate the VirusScan
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- Extension.
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- Use the “Save VirusScan Extension” command in the “Protection” menu
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- to save a copy of the VirusScan Extension to any location of your
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- choosing.
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- The VirusScan Extension is simple, small, efficient, and unobtrusive. It
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- does not need to be configured. In fact, it has no control panel interface at
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- all, so it cannot be configured. The VirusScan Extension will never ask you
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- to make a decision. It should have no noticeable effect on the performance
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- of your Mac. It is very small and can easily be used on floppy startup
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- disks (e.g., in university labs with floppy-only Macs). The VirusScan
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- Extension does not interfere with the normal operation of VirusScan or
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- other anti-viral applications, or with programming environments,
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- installer applications, or other system software.
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- If you run an application which is infected by one of the known Mac
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- viruses, the VirusScan Extension beeps ten times, quits the application,
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- and presents an alert. For example, if the application “MacWrite” is
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- infected by the nVIR virus, the following alert appears when you try to
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- run MacWrite:
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- The VirusScan Extension only detects and blocks viruses; it does not
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- remove them. To remove a virus, you must use the VirusScan application.
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- With System 6, if you use a disk which is infected by the WDEF virus or
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- by the CDEF virus, the VirusScan Extension beeps ten times, presents an
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- alert, and temporarily neutralizes the virus. You can safely use the disk;
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- the virus will not spread. To remove the virus from the disk, you can
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- either rebuild the Desktop file or use the VirusScan application. Rebuilding
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- the Desktop file is usually easier.
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- If you use a HyperCard stack which is infected by the MacMag virus, the
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- VirusScan Extension beeps ten times, presents an alert, and temporarily
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- neutralizes the virus. You can safely use the stack; the virus will not
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- spread. You should use the VirusScan application to remove the virus from
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- the stack.
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- If you have an VirusScan Extension file which is infected by the INIT 1984
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- virus, when the virus attacks during startup, the VirusScan Extension
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- beeps ten times, and an alert is presented at the end of the startup
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- sequence. The virus is neutralized and does not spread or cause any
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- damage, but the non-viral part of the infected VirusScan Extension runs
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- as usual.
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- The name of the VirusScan Extension begins with a special invisible
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- character. This special character does not appear in Finder windows. In
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- standard file dialogs and in some other contexts, it appears as a box.
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- The special symbol is present to force the VirusScan Extension to be the
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- first extension loaded when you start up your Macintosh. This is
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- important: the VirusScan Extension should be loaded first! If you rename
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- the VirusScan Extension, make certain that you rename it so that it comes
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- first in alphabetical order in your Extensions folder or your System
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- folder. With System 7, be very careful to leave the VirusScan Extension
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- in the Extensions folder. Do not move it to the System folder proper or to
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- the Control Panels folder. To avoid problems, we recommend that you do
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- not rename the VirusScan Extension.
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- The reason the VirusScan Extension should be loaded first is to properly
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- detect and block the INIT 1984 virus, which spreads from INIT to INIT at
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- startup time. If the VirusScan Extension does not load first, and if some
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- earlier extension is infected by the INIT 1984 virus, then the VirusScan
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- Extension will not be able to detect or block the virus when it attacks
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- during startup.
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- A number of other popular extensions also have the requirement that they
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- should be loaded first. Before installing such an extension, scan it with the
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- VirusScan application to make certain it is not infected by the INIT 1984
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- virus or any other virus. Then install it. Depending on how the extension
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- is named, it may load before or after the VirusScan Extension. Don’t
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- worry if the other extension loads first. You have already made certain
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- that it is not infected, so it shouldn’t cause any problems.
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- The VirusScan Extension icon should appear at the bottom of your screen
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- every time you restart your Macintosh. If an error occurs and the
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- VirusScan Extension cannot load properly, the VirusScan Extension will
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- beep ten times and it will draw a special error version of the icon (the
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- normal icon with a large “X” superimposed.)
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- The VirusScan Extension icon normally appears first in the row of
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- VirusScan Extension icons which appear when you restart. One exception
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- to this is under System 6 with Apple’s Communications Toolbox installed.
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- The Communications Toolbox icon may appear first, in which case the
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- VirusScan Extension icon appears second.
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- If you wish to remove the VirusScan Extension for some reason, open
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- your Extensions folder (under System 7) or your System folder (under
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- System 6) and drag the VirusScan Extension icon to the trash (or
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- anywhere else outside of the System folder). Then restart your
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- Macintosh.
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- Contrary to the instructions found in many software manuals, it is not
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- necessary to remove the VirusScan Extension when installing software.
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- There are no known cases where the VirusScan Extension interferes in
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- any way with installers.
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- The VirusScan Extension detects and blocks viruses at their initial point of
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- attack. Unlike some other virus protection INITs, it does not scan floppies
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- each time they are inserted into a disk drive and it does not scan files
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- each time they are opened. This strategy is what makes the VirusScan
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- Extension so small and efficient.
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- The VirusScan Extension will not detect files which are partially infected
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- but not contagious, since these kinds of infections never attack the
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- system. These non-contagious infections are harmless, so this is not a
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- major problem. The VirusScan application does detect these kinds of
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- infections.
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